fixed by upstream https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-columnstore-engine/pull/3943.patch
https://bugs.gentoo.org/971594
fix building against boost >=1.89
--- a/storage/columnstore/columnstore/cmake/boost.cmake
+++ b/storage/columnstore/columnstore/cmake/boost.cmake
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Single source of truth for Boost components we need
-set(BOOST_COMPONENTS chrono filesystem program_options regex system thread)
+set(BOOST_COMPONENTS chrono filesystem program_options regex thread)
 
 find_package(Boost 1.88.0 COMPONENTS ${BOOST_COMPONENTS})
 
--- a/storage/columnstore/columnstore/storage-manager/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/storage/columnstore/columnstore/storage-manager/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ target_compile_definitions(storagemanager PUBLIC BOOST_NO_CXX11_SCOPED_ENUMS)
 columnstore_link(
     storagemanager
     boost_chrono
-    boost_system
     boost_thread
     boost_filesystem
     boost_regex
--- a/storage/columnstore/columnstore/tools/rebuildEM/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/storage/columnstore/columnstore/tools/rebuildEM/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ include_directories(${ENGINE_COMMON_INCLUDES})
 
 set(rebuildEM_SRCS main.cpp rebuildEM.cpp)
 columnstore_executable(mcsRebuildEM ${rebuildEM_SRCS})
-columnstore_link(mcsRebuildEM ${ENGINE_LDFLAGS} ${ENGINE_WRITE_LIBS} boost_system boost_filesystem)
+columnstore_link(mcsRebuildEM ${ENGINE_LDFLAGS} ${ENGINE_WRITE_LIBS} boost_filesystem)
--- a/storage/columnstore/columnstore/utils/idbdatafile/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/storage/columnstore/columnstore/utils/idbdatafile/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -14,4 +14,4 @@ set(idbdatafile_LIB_SRCS
 )
 
 columnstore_library(idbdatafile ${idbdatafile_LIB_SRCS})
-columnstore_link(idbdatafile PRIVATE ${NETSNMP_LIBRARIES} ${ENGINE_OAM_LIBS} boost_filesystem boost_system)
+columnstore_link(idbdatafile PRIVATE ${NETSNMP_LIBRARIES} ${ENGINE_OAM_LIBS} boost_filesystem)