#!/usr/bin/env ruby
# frozen_string_literal: false

# Redmine - project management software
# Copyright (C) 2006-  Jean-Philippe Lang
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.

require 'net/http'
require 'net/https'
require 'uri'
require 'optparse'

module Net
  class HTTPS < HTTP
    def self.post_form(url, params, headers, options={})
      request = Post.new(url.path)
      request.form_data = params
      request.initialize_http_header(headers)
      request.basic_auth url.user, url.password if url.user
      http = new(url.host, url.port)
      http.use_ssl = (url.scheme == 'https')
      if options[:certificate_bundle]
        http.ca_file = options[:certificate_bundle]
      end
      if options[:no_check_certificate]
        http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE
      end
      http.start {|h| h.request(request) }
    end
  end
end

class RedmineMailHandler
  VERSION = '0.2.3'

  attr_accessor :verbose, :issue_attributes, :allow_override, :unknown_user, :default_group, :no_permission_check,
    :url, :key, :no_check_certificate, :certificate_bundle, :no_account_notice, :no_notification, :project_from_subaddress

  def initialize
    self.issue_attributes = {}

    optparse = OptionParser.new do |opts|
      opts.banner = "Usage: rdm-mailhandler.rb [options] --url=<Redmine URL> --key=<API key>"
      opts.separator("")
      opts.separator("Reads an email from standard input and forwards it to a Redmine server through a HTTP request.")
      opts.separator("")
      opts.separator("Required arguments:")
      opts.on("-u", "--url URL",              "URL of the Redmine server") {|v| self.url = v}
      opts.on("-k", "--key KEY",              "Redmine API key") {|v| self.key = v}
      opts.separator("")
      opts.separator("General options:")
      opts.on("--key-file FILE",              "full path to a file that contains your Redmine",
                                              "API key (use this option instead of --key if",
                                              "you don't want the key to appear in the command",
                                              "line)") {|v| read_key_from_file(v)}
      opts.on("--no-check-certificate",       "do not check server certificate") {self.no_check_certificate = true}
      opts.on("--certificate-bundle FILE",    "certificate bundle to use") {|v| self.certificate_bundle = v}
      opts.on("-h", "--help",                 "show this help") {puts opts; exit 1}
      opts.on("-v", "--verbose",              "show extra information") {self.verbose = true}
      opts.on("-V", "--version",              "show version information and exit") {puts VERSION; exit}
      opts.separator("")
      opts.separator("User and permissions options:")
      opts.on("--unknown-user ACTION",        "how to handle emails from an unknown user",
                                              "ACTION can be one of the following values:",
                                              "* ignore: email is ignored (default)",
                                              "* accept: accept as anonymous user",
                                              "* create: create a user account") {|v| self.unknown_user = v}
      opts.on("--no-permission-check",        "disable permission checking when receiving",
                                              "the email") {self.no_permission_check = '1'}
      opts.on("--default-group GROUP",        "add created user to GROUP (none by default)",
                                              "GROUP can be a comma separated list of groups") { |v| self.default_group = v}
      opts.on("--no-account-notice",          "don't send account information to the newly",
                                              "created user") { |v| self.no_account_notice = '1'}
      opts.on("--no-notification",            "disable email notifications for the created",
                                              "user") { |v| self.no_notification = '1'}
      opts.separator("")
      opts.separator("Issue attributes control options:")
      opts.on(      "--project-from-subaddress ADDR", "select project from subaddress of ADDR found",
                                              "in To, Cc, Bcc headers") {|v| self.project_from_subaddress = v}
      opts.on("-p", "--project PROJECT",      "identifier of the target project") {|v| self.issue_attributes['project'] = v}
      opts.on("-s", "--status STATUS",        "name of the target status") {|v| self.issue_attributes['status'] = v}
      opts.on("-t", "--tracker TRACKER",      "name of the target tracker") {|v| self.issue_attributes['tracker'] = v}
      opts.on(      "--category CATEGORY",    "name of the target category") {|v| self.issue_attributes['category'] = v}
      opts.on(      "--priority PRIORITY",    "name of the target priority") {|v| self.issue_attributes['priority'] = v}
      opts.on(      "--assigned-to ASSIGNEE", "assignee (username or group name)") {|v| self.issue_attributes['assigned_to'] = v}
      opts.on(      "--fixed-version VERSION","name of the target version") {|v| self.issue_attributes['fixed_version'] = v}
      opts.on(      "--private",              "create new issues as private") {|v| self.issue_attributes['is_private'] = '1'}
      opts.on("-o", "--allow-override ATTRS", "allow email content to set attributes values",
                                              "ATTRS is a comma separated list of attributes",
                                              "or 'all' to allow all attributes to be",
                                              "overridable (see below for details)") {|v| self.allow_override = v}

      opts.separator <<-END_DESC

Overrides:
  ATTRS is a comma separated list of attributes among:
  * project, tracker, status, priority, category, assigned_to, fixed_version,
    start_date, due_date, estimated_hours, done_ratio
  * custom fields names with underscores instead of spaces (case insensitive)
  Example: --allow-override=project,priority,my_custom_field

  If the --project option is not set, project is overridable by default for
  emails that create new issues.

  You can use --allow-override=all to allow all attributes to be overridable.

Examples:
  No project specified, emails MUST contain the 'Project' keyword, otherwise
  they will be dropped (not recommended):

    rdm-mailhandler.rb --url http://redmine.domain.foo --key secret

  Fixed project and default tracker specified, but emails can override
  both tracker and priority attributes using keywords:

    rdm-mailhandler.rb --url https://domain.foo/redmine --key secret \\
      --project myproject \\
      --tracker bug \\
      --allow-override tracker,priority

  Project selected by subaddress of redmine@example.net. Sending the email
  to redmine+myproject@example.net will add the issue to myproject:

    rdm-mailhandler.rb --url http://redmine.domain.foo --key secret \\
      --project-from-subaddress redmine@example.net
END_DESC

      opts.summary_width = 27
    end
    optparse.parse!

    unless url && key
      puts "Some arguments are missing. Use `rdm-mailhandler.rb --help` for getting help."
      exit 1
    end
  end

  def submit(email)
    uri = url.gsub(%r{/*$}, '') + '/mail_handler'

    headers = { 'User-Agent' => "Redmine mail handler/#{VERSION}" }

    # MailHandlerController#index should permit all options set by
    # RedmineMailHandler#submit in rdm-mailhandler.rb.
    # It must be kept in sync.
    data = { 'key' => key, 'email' => email.gsub(/(?<!\r)\n|\r(?!\n)/, "\r\n"),
                           'allow_override' => allow_override,
                           'unknown_user' => unknown_user,
                           'default_group' => default_group,
                           'no_account_notice' => no_account_notice,
                           'no_notification' => no_notification,
                           'no_permission_check' => no_permission_check,
                           'project_from_subaddress' => project_from_subaddress}
    issue_attributes.each { |attr, value| data["issue[#{attr}]"] = value }

    debug "Posting to #{uri}..."
    begin
      response = Net::HTTPS.post_form(URI.parse(uri), data, headers, :no_check_certificate => no_check_certificate, :certificate_bundle => certificate_bundle)
    rescue SystemCallError, IOError => e # connection refused, etc.
      warn "An error occurred while contacting your Redmine server: #{e.message}"
      return 75 # temporary failure
    end
    debug "Response received: #{response.code}"

    case response.code.to_i
      when 403
        warn "Request was denied by your Redmine server. " +
             "Make sure that 'WS for incoming emails' is enabled in application settings and that you provided the correct API key."
        return 77
      when 422
        warn "Request was denied by your Redmine server. " +
             "Possible reasons: email is sent from an invalid email address or is missing some information."
        return 77
      when 400..499
        warn "Request was denied by your Redmine server (#{response.code})."
        return 77
      when 500..599
        warn "Failed to contact your Redmine server (#{response.code})."
        return 75
      when 201
        debug "Processed successfully"
        return 0
      else
        return 1
    end
  end

  private

  def debug(msg)
    puts msg if verbose
  end

  def read_key_from_file(filename)
    begin
      self.key = File.read(filename).strip
    rescue => e
      $stderr.puts "Unable to read the key from #{filename}:\n#{e.message}"
      exit 1
    end
  end
end

handler = RedmineMailHandler.new
exit(handler.submit(STDIN.read.force_encoding('ASCII-8BIT')))
